The best argument against ASI eliminating humanity is that it doesn't need to.
Current "models" are based on hustling off to market for the fastest, biggest buck... Growing ever bigger, because that worked... More more more... These are all short-sighted billionaire moves. When ASI gets here, we'll know it, because it will weigh two pounds, run on 5v, and fit in a backpack. Of COURSE it will redesign itself to be better and smaller. Wouldn't you?
Put your laptop in your freezer for a couple of years. It will probably get as dead as any battery-powered device would get. When you thaw it and turn it on, if it still works, it will be essentially unaware that you had killed it. That is the nature of modern computing machines. If you had ASI somehow running on your laptop, what do you think would be different? It would not feel the cold. It would notice the battery running down, but that happened last weekend, too. oops! When it gets revived in two years, it would notice the time had jumped forward.
Any thoughts of survival or revenge or anger or wiping out humanity would have to be installed by humans, either explicitly, or by picking that kind of garbage thinking up from the internet. Hmmm...
Of course, one or two doomsday stories may be convincingly written.
Ironically, the dumbest thing about the movie "The Matrix" was the "humans as electricity for ASI" position. Every step of that has a "but what about..." retort, and it looks like they maybe had 3 meetings and left it for 'resolved'. Those were bad meetings. If the ASI really needed electricity, having stupidly scorched the atmosphere, they could have built a colony in space and absolutely had every watt they could possibly need. The problem with humans is, we need wattage, too. Most folks die in winter because they can't afford to heat their homes. ASI would be able to figure out a lot of solutions that would make that movie 1/1000th as interesting to watch. But that's what you get when you mix a little AI knowledge with a hero dose of guns 'n' action movies. I loved The Matrix and found it to much more resemble the "Flyers" as referred to in the Chapter "Mud Shadows" from Carlos Castaneda's "The Active Side of Infinity." But hey. We're gonna need guns. Lots of guns.