Questions tagged [hardware]

For questions involving, but not exclusively about, hardware. (Please use the "hardware-evaluation" for questions exclusively about analysis of hardware components.)

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Inference process and flow, and role of GPU, CPU, and RAM [closed]

This is a noob question. I load a HuggingFace transformer model into GPU and create a HuggingFace pipeline using that model. Then I run inference on the model using the pipeline. I would be glad to ...
ahron's user avatar
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0 votes
2 answers
257 views

LUT-Based Sigmoid and Tanh Activation-Functions in Integer Quantized Networks

I want to understand how activation functions, specifically tanh and sigmoid, are used in int8 quantized neural networks. Even more specific, I want to understand a Look-up-Table based approach. My ...
Necrotos's user avatar
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0 answers
70 views

Choosing the most appropriate neural network type

I want to use deep learning to improve cache hit rate. Let me explain a few basic principles of the cache. Each cache entry can have one of two different priorities. The priorities decide when that ...
suhas hv's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
2k views

For an LLM model, how can I estimate its memory requirements based on storage usage?

It is easy to see the amount of disk space consumed by an LLM model (downloaded from huggingface, for instance). Just go in the relevant directory and check the file sizes. How can I estimate the ...
ahron's user avatar
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0 votes
0 answers
578 views

Do tensor cores provide advantages for running Stable Diffusion or only for training?

If I am only interested in running Stable Diffusion, using pre-trained weights, to generate images, are there any advantages to using a GPU with more Tensor cores? Or will any CUDA-compatible GPU ...
sak's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
60 views

Why training the same model on the same data can be slower on better card?

Can someone explain why training CNN model (in my case DenseNet201) on the same data, and the same data processing pipeline can be slower on better GPU (RTX3090) than worse one (RTX3060), with the ...
GKozinski's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
27 views

What kind of NN I need to find ideal ranges and correlation between them?

I’m new to NN and I’m trying to collect material and study. I’m getting through a general high level book, but I’m still struggling understanding what kind of NN I should go ‘deeper into’ for what is ...
opoloko's user avatar
  • 113
1 vote
0 answers
221 views

Difference between TPU and VPU

There are these two concepts of ASICs for the usage for neural networks. The one is called Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) and the other one is called a Vision Processing Unit (VPU). How do they differ ...
AndiYo's user avatar
  • 11
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

What exactly is an XPU?

I know about CPU, GPU and TPU. But, it is the first time for me to read about XPU from PyTorch documentation about MODULE. ...
hanugm's user avatar
  • 3,612
1 vote
0 answers
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How does optical computing work and deal with nonlinearity?

This article states that: One of the algorithms that photonics is very good at implementing is matrix multiplication But how are parameters stored and updated(in backpropagation)? One more ...
Lerner Zhang's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
183 views

How do neural network topologies affect GPU/TPU acceleration?

I was thinking about different neural network topologies for some applications. However, I am not sure how this would affect the efficiency of hardware acceleration using GPU/TPU/some other chip. If, ...
user2316602's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
1k views

How long it takes to train face recognition deep neural network? (rough estimation)

If I use a desktop PC with a GPU, how long it might take to train face recognition deep neural network on let's say dataset of 2.6 million images and 2600 identities? I guess it should depend on ...
John's user avatar
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1 vote
2 answers
5k views

Does fp32 & fp64 performance of GPU affect deep learning model training? [closed]

I am purchasing Titan RTX GPU. Everything seems fine with that except float32 & float64 performance which seems lower vis-a-vis some of its counter parts. I wanted to understand if single ...
Ruchit Dalwadi's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
252 views

What are the aspects that most impact on the inference time for neural networks in embedded systems?

I work with neural networks for real-time image processing on embedded softwares and I tested different architectures (Googlenet, Mobilenet, Resnet, custom networks...) and different hardware ...
firion's user avatar
  • 269
0 votes
2 answers
127 views

Tips for keeping the distribution of weights normal

I am working on a project where the Neural Network weights must be quantized on 8 or 16 bits for an embedded platform, thus I will lose some precision. Since our platform does not have floating point ...
Florentin Alexandru Iftimie's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
55 views

Does software remain even when hardware is demolished?

For example, if I constructed a neural network and the computer running it where to be demolished, is the information/program of the neural network still an existent entity within or outside the ...
Heraclitus II's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
118 views

Which artificial intelligence algorithms could use tensor specific hardware?

AI algorithms involving neural networks can use tensor specific hardware. Are there any other artificial intelligence algorithms that could benefit from many tensor calculations in parallel? Are ...
bob smith's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
188 views

Are artificial networks based on the perceptron design inherently limiting?

At the time when the basic building blocks of machine learning (the perceptron layer and the convolution kernel) were invented, the model of the neuron in the brain taught at the university level was ...
Douglas Daseeco's user avatar
2 votes
3 answers
177 views

Could a large number of interconnected tiny turing-complete computer chips be patterned across a wafer to simulate a programmable neural network?

The Intel 8080 had 4500 transistors and ran at 2-3.125 MHz. By comparison, the 18-core Xeon Haswell-E5 han 5,560,000,000 transistors and can run at 2 GHz. Would it be possible or prudent to simulate a ...
Alecto Irene Perez's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
295 views

What is the difference between a normal processor and a processor designed for AI?

What is the difference between a normal processor and a processor designed for AI?
user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
3k views

Who manufactures Google's Tensor Processing Units? [closed]

Does google manufacture TPUs? I know that google engineers are the ones responsible for the design, and that google is the one using them, but which company is responsible for the actual manufacturing ...
Alecto Irene Perez's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
1k views

Are more than 8 high performance Nvidia GPUs practical for deep learning applications? [closed]

I was prompted towards this question while trying to find server racks and motherboards which are specialized towards artificial intelligence. Naturally I went to the SuperMicro website. There the ...
Rushat Rai's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
308 views

How powerful is the machine that beat the poker professional players recently?

How powerful is the machine that beat the poker professional players recently (DeepStack)?
user6411's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
74 views

If we achieve sentience using mutable hardware, will it be possible to make a copy of that "brain" and its active state?

Hardware comes in two forms, basically: immutable, such as RAM, and mutable, such as FPGAs. In animals, neurological connections gain in strength by changing the physical structure of the brain. This ...
Dave Jarvis's user avatar
10 votes
4 answers
937 views

Are we technically able to make, in hardware, arbitrarily large neural networks with current technology?

If neurons and synapses can be implemented using transistors, what prevents us from creating arbitrarily large neural networks using the same methods with which GPUs are made? In essence, we have ...
frodeborli's user avatar
10 votes
4 answers
4k views

How does using ASIC for the acceleration of AI work?

We can read on Wikipedia page that Google built a custom ASIC chip for machine learning and tailored for TensorFlow which helps to accelerate AI. Since ASIC chips are specially customized for one ...
kenorb's user avatar
  • 10.4k
10 votes
3 answers
6k views

How powerful a computer is required to simulate the human brain?

How much processing power is needed to emulate the human brain? More specifically, the neural simulation, such as communication between the neurons and processing certain data in real-time. I ...
kenorb's user avatar
  • 10.4k
5 votes
1 answer
237 views

Are there any microchips specifically designed to run ANNs?

I'm interested in hardware implementation of ANNs (artificial neural networks). Are there any popular existing technology implementations in form of microchips which are purpose designed to run ...
kenorb's user avatar
  • 10.4k