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What does the term "expected leaf node" in this exercise from Sutton-Barto mean?

What does the term "expected leaf node" in the Exercise below from Sutton-Barto mean?
DSPinfinity's user avatar
  • 1,105
4 votes
1 answer
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Could you explain these 2 steps of the derivation of the Bellman equation as a recursive equation in Sutton & Barto?

I am reading the Sutton & Barto (2018) RL textbook. On page 59, it derives the recursive property of the state-value function as below. Could you explain the steps of third and fourth equality? ...
tesio's user avatar
  • 205
4 votes
2 answers
261 views

$E_{\pi}[R_{t+1}|S_t=s,A_t=a] = E[R_{t+1}|S_t=s,A_t=a]$?

I would like to solve the first question of Exercise 3.19 from Sutton and Barto: Exercise 3.19 The value of an action, $q_{\pi}(s, a)$, depends on the expected next reward and the expected sum of the ...
user's user avatar
  • 145
5 votes
2 answers
1k views

Why does the definition of the reward function $r(s, a, s')$ involve the term $p(s' \mid s, a)$?

Sutton and Barto define the state–action–next-state reward function, $r(s, a, s')$, as follows (equation 3.6, p. 49) $$ r(s, a, s^{\prime}) \doteq \mathbb{E}\left[R_{t} \mid S_{t-1}=s, A_{t-1}=a, S_{t}...
SAGALPREET SINGH's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
64 views

Does everyone still use discount rates?

In Section 10.4 of Sutton and Barto's RL book, they argue that the discount rate $\gamma$ has no effect in continuing settings. They show (at least for one objective function) that the average of the ...
Philip Raeisghasem's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
887 views

Difference in continuing and episodic cases in Sutton and Barto - Introduction to RL, exercise 3.5

Excercise 3.5 The equastions in Section 3.1 are for the continuing case and need to be modified (very slightly) to apply to episodic tasks. Show that you know the modifications needed by giving ...
Jakub Bielan's user avatar