# Tag Info

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No, GANs are not used. It's reinforcement learning at what it does best. The tree search is an interesting addition and assists with navigating the sheer scale of the game. Although the agent was playing itself to become better, there wasn't 2 separate networks (generator and discriminator). The agent learned through RL and didn't have the error ...

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Supervised learning is typically an attempt to learn a mathematical function, $f(\bf X)=\bf y$. For this, you need both the input vector $\bf X$ and the output vector $\bf y$. The model outputs have whatever dimensionality that the target values have. Unsupervised learning models instead learn a structure from the data. A clustering model, for example, is ...

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Neural networks don't model biological neurons. They are at best inspired by biological neurons, in that they get excited by certain inputs and fire once the excitation crosses a threshold. And this second point even holds only approximately because the backpropagation algorithm needs smoothed out steps to learn by gradient descent. And backpropagation is ...

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Machine learning is equal to a data-driven approach. Recording plan-traces of an expert for guied policy search is called in the literature “Case based reasoning”. A huge amount of data were stored in a structured way, and this helps to solve new problems. If the rawdata are available, some sort of search method has to be found. The most dominant kind of ...

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Epsilon-greedy is one method of making an agent explore the state space to ensure that the agent doesn't settle on a sub-optimal policy. By taking random actions, even with a small probability, the agent can get to places in the state space it normally wouldn't see and on the chance that the outcome is better than what it normally would have seen, it can ...

3

In graph clustering, we want to cluster the nodes of a given graph, such that nodes in the same cluster are highly connected (by edges) and nodes in different clusters are poorly or not connected at all. A simple (hierarchical and divisive) algorithm to perform clustering on a graph is based on first finding the minimum spanning tree of the graph (using e....

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So if I understood correctly: You have data from 2 sensors in time: Ar flow and BackGas Flow (SCCM, what is that?) You have that data for multiple products. 1 - Since it is relatively low dimensional, you may try using raw data with K-Means or Self Organizing Maps. 2 - If you searching for anomalies in time, you might try using feature engineering with ...

3

There is a problem with confining Artificial Intelligence to a single definition, because it has become an umbrella term encompassing many fields of science. It has come a long way from the "thinking machines" of the 50s. Actually, the term was coined in a summer workshop in 1956, whose proposal was: The study is to proceed on the basis of the conjecture ...

2

Unsupervised pre-training was done only very shortly, as far as I know, at the time when deep learning started to actually work. It extracts certain regularities in the data, which a later supervised learning can latch onto, so it is not surprising that it might work. On the other hand, unsupervised learning doesn't give particularly impressive results in ...

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The GA will require a fitness function, which means you need labeled data for comparison. That conclusion is wrong. Yes, sometimes your fitness function will use labeled data. For example, if you want to train an XOR gate or any other known function. However, there is arguably no advantage of training a function with neuroevolution versus backpropagation, ...

2

By the way you have explained things above, it seems more like a problem with your code and not the something to do with the environment. The term discrete and continuous is used to define, how the outside environment is acting, rather than how your code is taking its steps. These are some lines from the book, Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach: ...

2

Adding to SmallChess's answer , Larger trees(with many nodes) are too adapted to the training set, as a small change in the input train data might cause the trees to change very much and hence change the estimate value too much.This is mainly due to the hierarchical structures of trees(because a change in a higher node may cause all lower nodes to change). ...

2

The bigger your tree is the more overfitting your model is. In machine learning, we always prefer a simpler model unless there is good reason to go for complication.

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I wrote a relatively simple adaptive parser in Prolog. The parser is essentially a string rewriting system that learns new rewrite rules from its input, such as "A implies that B" means "A implies B", or "neither A nor B" means "not (A or B)". In this way, it is similar to a transformational grammar. Using the grammar rules that it has learned, the parser ...

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AI will only "evolve" selfishness if it "evolves" in a competitive environment and has certain human-like faculties. Self-protecting desires on the other hand are logical consequences of having any goal at all. After all, you can't reach your goal if you are destroyed. The concern of "evil" super intelligences isn't that they literally turn evil and ...

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Neural networks are not inherently part of reinforcement learning (a popular agent-based framework for describing control problems). In general, if you have an agent-based scenario, you are trying to optimise a function: Policy( State ) -> Action Where State can be any combination of current observations and history that seem relevant to the problem. ...

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Answer is quite yes, please have a look what Google did around this: Google Cloud Video Intelligence makes videos searchable, and discoverable, by extracting metadata with an easy to use REST API. You can now search every moment of every video file in your catalog. It quickly annotates videos stored in Google Cloud Storage, and helps you identify key ...

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Yes! Unsupervised machine learning has absolutely been applied to youtube videos... To recognize cats! Here's an article about it in wired. One of the leading ML researchers was Andrew Ng.

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Yes, it is possible, and yes, it probably has been done before. Odds are, however, the person(s) who tried were disappointed with the results and forgot to tell others. The reasons they might be disappointed could be any of the following: Took to long to train Even when fully trained, (or appeared to be), it did not give the expected output Too sensitive ...

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The processing power might still follow the Moore's law, but it is basically an economical law, although it has worked surprisingly well considering the physical limitations of technology. An Artificially Intelligent agent could focus on manipulating the market, research possible hardware improvements, allocate human resources more effectively to the problem,...

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Could you please let me know which of the following classification of Neural Network's learning algorithm is correct? The first one classifies it into: supervised, unsupervised and reinforcement learning. Those three forms of Machine Learning are not really different forms of a Neural Network learning algorithm (or, really, any ...

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The terms Supervised Learning and Unsupervised Learning predate the invention of the application of artificial networks to a generative and discriminative network pair, which was the first popular generative topology. The existence of labeling is the key distinction between the two. Even partial labeling indicates supervision, as odd as that jargon is, ...

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I found the following detailed and well documented Python notebook, which uses only NumPy.

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If your anomalies are simply peaks, why should you be using machine learning methods? You could use peak detection algorithms for the purpose. If you still insist on ML, isolation forest is a good try.

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I would recommend a hierarchical cluster algorithm, after normalising your numbers into proportions. Then the clustering should be able to identify similar patterns. Depending at which level you make the cut, you can decide how many clusters you want. A great resource on this topic is Kaufman, L., & Roussew, P. J. (1990). "Finding Groups in Data - An ...

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If I understand correctly you want to find companies with similar patterns to yours. I would start with measuring cosine similarity between your company and others. It is really easy with Python, for example: In [21]: from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import cosine_similarity In [22]: cosine_similarity([[1,4,2,6], [1,9,5,4]]) Out[22]: array([[1. , 0....

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The principal components (eigenvectors) correspond to the direction (in the original n-dimensional space) with the greatest variance in the data. The corresponding eigenvalue is a number that indicates how much variance there is in the data along that eigenvector (or principal component). Thus, feature 2 is the most important (based on ...

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The paper Fair and Unbiased Algorithmic Decision Making: Current State and Future Challenges argues that ensuring fairness is not a trivial task and that the current statistical formalizations of fairness lead to a long list of criteria that are each flawed (or even harmful) in different contexts, that is, there are trade-offs between the proposed ...

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It sounds like you are trying to do some kind of semi-supervised learning. In semi-supervised learning, some data points are labelled (you know which class they belong to), and others are not. There are classification algorithms designed specifically for this kind of problem, like a transductive-SVM. I personally have not found these techniques to be more ...

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This is supposed to be a comment but I haven't got enough reputation to do that. In addition to what @the complexitytheorist has said, I recommend you to have a deeper look at your data first, using dimension reduction and visualisation methods such as PCA and t-SNE. A better understanding of data may always save you a lot of work. Then you can choose ...

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