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10 votes
2 answers
12k views

How do I handle negative rewards in policy gradients with the cross-entropy loss function?

I am using policy gradients in my reinforcement learning algorithm, and occasionally my environment provides a severe penalty (i.e. negative reward) when a wrong move is made. I'm using a neural ...
jstaker7's user avatar
  • 209
8 votes
1 answer
1k views

Which loss function should I use in REINFORCE, and what are the labels?

I understand that this is the update for the parameters of a policy in REINFORCE: $$ \Delta \theta_{t}=\alpha \nabla_{\theta} \log \pi_{\theta}\left(a_{t} \mid s_{t}\right) v_{t}, $$ where $v_t$ is ...
S2673's user avatar
  • 590
5 votes
3 answers
6k views

In logistic regression, why is the binary cross-entropy loss function convex?

I am studying logistic regression for binary classification. The loss function used is cross-entropy. For a given input $x$, if our model outputs $\hat{y}$ instead of $y$, the loss is given by $$\text{...
hanugm's user avatar
  • 3,990
2 votes
1 answer
2k views

How does the implementation of the VAE's objective function equate to ELBO?

For a lot of VAE implementations I've seen in code, it's not really obvious to me how it equates to ELBO. $$L(X)=H(Q)-H(Q:P(X,Z))=\sum_ZQ(Z)logP(Z,X)-\sum_ZQ(Z)log(Q(Z))$$ The above is the definition ...
user8714896's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
245 views

Why is the cross-entropy a cost function?

The question looks foolish, but I think cross-entropy is somewhat weird as a cost function. As a cost function for linear regression, the mean square error $ \sum_{i=1}^{n} (y_i - (ax_i+b)) ^2$ seems ...
JAEMTO's user avatar
  • 125