Questions tagged [multilayer-perceptrons]
For question about Multi Layer Perceptron model/architecture, its training and other related details and parameters associated with the model.
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Why does a neural network struggle to solve this simple problem?
Consider the following problem:
Given a vector x of size dim with values between 0 and 1 (exclusive), determine if ...
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Are autoencoders computationally cheaper than MLPs with the same number of neurons?
Are autoencoders computationally cheaper than other neural networks such as MLP with the same number of neurons?
I have read in some papers that autoencoders train the network faster, and I could ...
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Why is a simple regression problem so hard for an MLP to learn?
Consider a very simple problem, which is to find the maximum value out of a list of 5 numbers between 0 and 1. This is obviously trivial, but serves as a good example for a real-world problem I'm ...
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Why is automatic differentiation still used, if today's computers can calculate symbolic derivatives quite fast?
Today's computers can calculate symbolic derivatives quite fast, why is automatic differentiation still used? For example, Mathematica can handle algebraic operations with arrays. Doesn't automatic ...
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What is the right way to normalize the initial weights of a fully connected layer using a SiLu (Sigmoid-weighted Linear Unit) activation function?
I've been writing a deep learning Java framework as a way for myself to learn how it all works and I have had a decent amount of success so far. Best performance is just over 90% accuracy with three ...
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Multi-objective training involving maximization of one loss function and minimization of another
I need my model to predict $s$ from my data $x$. Additionally, I need the model to not use signals in $x$ that are predictive of a separate target $a$. My approach is to transform $x$ into a ...
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Concise and mathematically-oriented book on AI and neural networks suitable as a gift [closed]
I would like to buy a book about AI and neural networks written on accessible level for a 17 years old mathematically very gifted student interested in these topics. The book should contain some ...
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What are all the possible usages of 'multilayer perceptron'?
The term 'multilayer perceptron' has been used in literature in various ways in the literature.
I am presenting some of them below
As a feed-forward neural network [1].
As a fully connected feed-...
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How to decode P bits that represent a random weight generator?
So I've been tasked by my neural network professor at university to replicate the following research: Intelligent Breast Cancer Diagnosis Using Hybrid GA-ANN.
Each chromosome represents a possible net,...
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Do Quo et al (2013) perform backpropagation between layers?
Le et al. 2013's non-weight sharing CNN has inspired me to ask two questions on this site previously.
When training the three-layer autoencoder, do they compute dL/dW (where L is equation 1) ...
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How to make a proper approximation of Sine function with Neural Networks?
TL;DR;
How to build a neural network that properly approximates the sine function with different ranges?
Context and Question:
From this question I decided to use the Sergey's answer, however I used a ...
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Does a second-order fully-connected layer have any uses?
I was thinking about implementing second-order regression via a fully-connected layer, and I came up with this:
$X$ is the input data, shaped $(features, batch\_number)$.
$w0$ is the bias, shaped $(...
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Why is training all layers at a time effective for a multi-layer autoencoder?
This training of all layers of a CNN simultaneously is standard practice today. It is found in every CNN (AlexNet (2012), VGG, Inception, GANs, etc) and even pre-CNN networks such as Le et al. 2012.
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Is the capability of RNN more than the capability of MLP?
Consider the following excerpt paragraph taken from the section titled "Recurrent Neural Networks" of the chapter 10: Sequence Modeling: Recurrent and Recursive Nets of the textbook named ...
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Does Godel's incompleteness theorems restricts the scope of connectionist-AI?
It is well-known that Godel's incompleteness theorems restricted the reachability of symbolic-AI, which is dependent on mathematical logic.
But, I am wondering whether it has any impact on the ...
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Are the capabilities of connectionist AI and symbolic AI the same?
The universal approximation theorem says that MLP with a single hidden layer and enough number of neurons can able to approximate any bounded continuous function. You can validate it from the ...
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Rank of gradient-of-loss with respect to layer weights in an MLP
The paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.11309, makes the following claim at the end of page 3:
The gradient of loss $L$ with respect to weights $W_l$ of an MLP is a rank-1 matrix for each of B batch ...
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Is the VC dimension of a MLP regressor a valid upper bound on how many points it can exactly fit?
I want to calculate an upper bound on how many training points an MLP regressor can fit with ~0 error. I don't care about the test error, I want to overfit as much as possible the (few) training ...
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When should we use CNN instead of MLP?
Is CNN only applicable to time-series data or image data?
When should we use CNN instead of MLP?
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What, exactly, do mlp(64,64) and mlp(64,128,1024) mean in PointNet, and how many input neurons does 1 (x,y,z) point have?
I couldn't find out how to interpret the multilayer perceptron notation given in PointNet. Specifically, I am looking to find out what the numbers inside the parentheses of ...
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Why doesn't the LSTM model improve the time-series forecasting significantly with respect to the MLP model?
I have recently started learning time series forecasting. I have a dataset of the weekly payment history of 10k clients over 1 year, and I want to predict the future 5 payments for a test set of 1k ...
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About the choice of the activation functions in the Multilayer Perceptron, and on what does this depends?
I've read in this: F. Rosenblatt, Principles of neurodynamics. perceptrons and the theory of brain mechanisms that in the Multilayer Perceptron the activation functions in the second, third, ..., are ...
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What are the math theorems regarding the Multilayer Perceptron?
I've come across a theorem "Convergence theorem
Simple Perceptron" for the first time, here-> https://zaguan.unizar.es/record/69205/files/TAZ-TFG-2018-148.pdf, page 27, (is in Spanish)
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Why is the backpropagation algorithm used to train the multilayer perceptron?
I've read in the book Neural Network Design, by Martin Hagan et al. (chapter 11), that, to train the feed-forward neural network (aka multilayer perceptron), one uses the backpropagation algorithm.
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What is the difference between the forward pass of the Multi-Layer Perceptron, Deep AutoEncoder and Deep Belief Network?
Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), Deep AutoEncoder (DAE), and Deep Belief Network (DBN) are trained differently.
However, do they follow the same process during the inference phase, i.e., do they ...
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Can RNNs get inputs and produce outputs similar to the inputs and outputs of FFNNs?
RNN and LSTM models have many architectures that can be modified. We can also compose their input and output data. However, in the examples that I found on the web, the inputs and outputs of RNNs/...
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What are examples of good free books that cover the back-propagation algorithm?
What are examples of good free books that cover the back-propagation used to train multilayer perceptrons? I've just started to learn about artificial neural networks, so I'm looking for books that ...
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Why do feedforward neural networks require the inputs to be of a fixed size, while RNNs can process variable-size inputs?
Why does a vanilla feedforward neural network only accept a fixed input size, while RNNs are capable of taking a series of inputs with no predetermined limit on the size? Can anyone elaborate on this ...
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What is the number of neurons required to approximate a polynomial of degree n?
I learned about the universal approximation theorem from this guide. It states that a network even with a single hidden layer can approximate any function within some bound, given a sufficient number ...
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How to draw a 3-dimensonal shape's neural network
I am reading an exam question about NN (that I cannot publish, for copyright reasons). The question says: 'Construct a rectangle in 2D space. Define the lines, and then define the weights and ...
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Why don't neural networks project the data into higher dimensions first, then reduce the size of each layer thereafter?
Background
From my understanding (and following along with this blog post), (deep) neural networks apply transformations to the data such that the data's representation to the next layer (or ...
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Keras DQN Model with Multiple Inputs and Multiple Outputs [closed]
I am trying to create a DQN agent where I have 2 inputs: the agent's position and a matrix of 0s and 1s.
The output is composed of the agent's new chosen position, a matrix of 0s and 1s (different ...
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Is there a common way to build a neural network that seeks to extract spatial and temporal information simultaneously?
Is there a common way to build a neural network that seeks to extract spatial and temporal information simultaneously? Is there an agreed up protocol on how to extract this information?
What ...
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How is the error calculated with multiple output neurons in the neural network?
Machine Learning books generally explains that the error calculated for a given sample $i$ is:
$e_i = y_i - \hat{y_i}$
Where $\hat{y}$ is the target output and $y$ is the actual output given by the ...
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Why does every neuron in hidden layers of a multi-layer perceptron typically have the same activation function? [duplicate]
Why does every neuron in a hidden layer of a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) typically have the same activation function as every other neuron in the same or other hidden layers (so I exclude the output ...
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Why can't MLPs perform non-linear regression and classification?
In this page it's told:
In Single Perceptron / Multi-layer Perceptron(MLP), we only have linear separability because they are composed of input and output layers(some hidden layers in MLP)
What ...
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What are standard datasets for fully connected neural networks?
I am looking for datasets that are used as a testing standard in the fully connected neural networks (FCNN). For example, in the image recognition and CNN, CIFAR datasets are used in most of the ...
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Why is it called back-propagation?
While looking at the mathematics of the back-propagation algorithm for a multi-layer perceptron, I noticed that in order to find the partial derivative of the cost function with respect to a weight (...
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Can neurons in MLP and filters in CNN be compared?
I know they are not the same in working, but an input layer sends the input to $n$ neurons with a set of weights, based on these weights and the activation layer, it produces an output that can be fed ...
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Why MLP cannot approximate a closed shape function?
[TL;DR]
I generated two classes Red and Blue on a 2D space. Red are points on Unit Circle and Blue are points on a Circle Ring with radius limits (3,4). I tried to train a Multi Layer Perceptron ...
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Recent algorithms for correcting mislabeled data using multilayer perceptrons
I am doing literature research on algorithms for correcting mislabeled data using multilayer perceptrons. Found an "old" paper An algorithm for correcting mislabeled data (2001) by Xinchuan Zeng et al....
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Are the labels updated during training in the algorithm presented in "An algorithm for correcting mislabeled data"?
I am trying to understand an algorithm for correcting mislabeled data in the paper An algorithm for correcting mislabeled data (2001) by Xinchuan Zeng et al. The authors are suggesting to update the ...
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Model unfit for some part of spiral data despite low error
I'm current testing a model for spiral data. After 500 epoches, loss is 0.04 but the result is still unmatch with some part of the training data. (bottom left)
(source: upsieutoc.com)
The model has 2 ...
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Is there a mathematical theory behind why MLP can classify handwritten digits?
I'm trying to really understand how multi-layer perceptrons work. I want to prove mathematically that MLP's can classify handwritten digits. The only thing I really have is that each perceptron can ...
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How I can predict the next number in a sequence with a neural network?
I've been dabbling with machine learning and neural networks (namely, resnet50) for a few months now, mostly doing image recognition. I am currently trying to make a program that, given a string of ...
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Why does my model overfit on pseudo-random numbers training data?
I am trying to predict pseudo-random numbers using the past numbers with a multiplayer perceptron. The error while training is very low. However, as soon as I test it with a test set, the model ...
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Is it expected that adding an additional hidden layer to my 3-layer ANN reduces accuracy significantly?
I've been using several resources to implement my own artificial neural network package in C++.
Among some of the resources I've been using are
https://www.anotsorandomwalk.com/backpropagation-...
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Does a varying ANN model accuracy mean underfitting or overfitting?
Background:
This is for a simulated robot with four legs, walking on a flat terrain. The ANN (an MLP) is given inputs as the robot's body angle, positions and angle of each leg with respect to the ...
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Applying Machine Learning to 2D Laser Scanner Data
We are using 2D Laser Scanner to scan various objects of different geometric shapes for e.g. cylinder, spiked, cylinder with notch, cylinder with curved edges e.t.c. The dataset contains points in the ...
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Why use a recurrent neural network over a feedforward neural network for sequence prediction?
If recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are used to capture prior information, couldn't the same thing be achieved by a feedforward neural network (FFNN) or multi-layer perceptron (MLP) where the inputs ...
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